Sunday, December 29, 2019

Feminism and Fairy Tales - 1250 Words

In a society unbridled with double standards and set views about women, one may wonder the origins of such beliefs. It might come as a surprise that these ideals and standards are embedded and have been for centuries in the beloved fairy tales we enjoyed reading as kids. In her analytical essay, â€Å"To Spin a Yarn: The Female Voice in Folklore and Fairy Tales†, Karen Rowe argues that fairy tales present â€Å"cultural norms which exalt passivity, dependency, and self-sacrifice as a female’s cardinal virtues.† Rowe presents an excellent point, which can be supported by versions of the cult classics, â€Å"Cinderella† and â€Å"Snow White†. Charles Perrault’s â€Å" The Little Glass Slipper† and the Brothers Grimm’s â€Å" Snow White† exemplify the beliefs that†¦show more content†¦This is the same case of women in society, those that don’t conform are looked down and reprehended. Perrault perfectly em bodies the ideal female cannon in his fairy tale â€Å" The Little Glass Slipper†, the Brothers Grimm also embody this cannon in their tale of â€Å"Snow White.† They embody this cannon and its ideal virtues in the character of Snow White, who much like Cinderella is trusting, passive and dependent on the care of the dwarfs and the handsome prince. Snow White’s dependency is first showed when the Brothers Grimm write â€Å"Snow White was so beautiful that the huntsman took pity on her and said: ‘Just run away, you poor girl† (84). The Brothers Grimm show that Snow White is not in control of her own life, she has to depend on a man in order to live. During one of the queen’s murder attempts Snow White falls for her tricks and falls as if dead. The Brothers Grimm record that when the dwarfs came home â€Å"She didn’t move in the slightest, and they were sure she was dead. They lifted her up, and when they saw that she had been laced too tightly, they cut the staylace in two. Snow White began to breathe, and little by little she came back to life† (86). Through this seen the Brothers Grimm insinuate that females are dependent on men in every -and -which way. By making Snow White dependent on theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Informative Synthesis Fairy Tales930 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Synthesis Fairy tales play a big role in society whether we realize it or not. They have been told by parents to their children for many generations. Everyone has been introduced to fairy tales whether it’s on TV, from a children’s book, told by someone else, we have all heard a fairy tale. Most of the time fairy tales are being told without thinking what they are about. Fairy tales have effect on people even if they do not know it, and four fairy tale analyzers have written articlesRead MoreSleeping Beauty And Pick Out The Main Characters1371 Words   |  6 Pagesnot so big, but powerful the three fairies Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather (all female) are a force to be reckoned with. From the very beginning these women are the powerhouses that move this story along. When they knew that the princess was in danger they came up with the plan to hide her in the first place. This demonstrates strong will and resourcefulness in these women and on a bigger note kindness. Kindness is key when thinking about all that these fairies did for her. In this instance beingRead MoreCinderella, By Bruno Bettelheim1162 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Disney Princesses are known to be depending on their Prince Charming for happiness. As years pass by, Princesses today are more independent and don’t need a Prince Charming in their lives. This idea affects children who feel inspired by these Fairy Tales. In the article, Cinderella, by Bruno Bettelheim, he states, â€Å"It gives the child confidence that the same will be true to him.† This makes children think that they will have a similar life as them. Disney Princesses have changed overtime since theRead MoreCinderella, Pretty Woman and Feminism 1410 Words   |  6 Pageschanged. This film has fairy tale elements, but the biggest element in the movie is the use of sex; Vivian, the main character, is a prostitute. She meets her â€Å"prince† and is swept off of her feet, but what this really means is that she is bought for an entire week by a handsome, wealthy business man. One would assume that he was buying her for sex, but this is not your average prostitute transaction. This movie has a lot of third wave feminism ideals. Third wave feminism deals with using the femaleRead MoreSummary Of The Tale 1386 Words   |  6 PagesFairytales, often created with an educational purpose, are regarded as cautionary tales. In Perrault’s Bluebeard, the tale demonstrates one of those cautionary tales against bad virtues, which is this case, against curiosity and temptation. Originated for oral tradition as many other classical fairy tales, Bluebeard has various versions about its original inspirational story. Among different theories, the interpretation of Bluebeard’s origin as a women story particularly stands out as it not onlyRead MoreComparison Of Little Red Riding Hood And Beauty And The Beast 1486 Words   |  6 Pagesnarratives for their own purposes. Original fairy tales such as Perrault’s ‘Little Red Riding Hood’ or De Beaumont’s ‘Beauty and The Beast’ depict women as both socially and physically inferior – they reflect a hegemonic patriarchal social structure that restricted female voice and independence in order to maintain the status quo. In ‘The Bloody Chamber’ Angela Carter effectively draws out the theme of feminism by contrasting traditional elements of the fairy-tale genre and Gothic fiction – which usuallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Carter s The Bloody Chamber 1114 Words   |  5 Pageswomen. As a libertarian feminist Angela Carter presents the ideals of the second wave of feminism; consequently a common theme throughout ‘The Bloody Chamber’ collective is the notion that in order for society to progress, women must cast away the restraints placed upon them by society and reclaim authoritative qualities that are deemed masculine and unsightly for a woman to possess. Traditionally fairy tales present females as timid and â€Å"cute but essentially helpless† (find citation). Carter addressesRead MoreThe Sexual Content in Angela Carter ´S the Bloody Chamber1684 Words   |  7 Pagesfairytales whose â€Å"latent content† she says were â€Å"violently sexual†, (qtd by Robin Sheets, â€Å"Pornography Fairy Tales and Feminism† 642). The stories include a variation of classics fairytales such as â€Å"Bluebeard†, â€Å"Beauty and the Beast† and â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† with sometimes more than one version of the same original tale, for example â€Å"Wolf-Alice† and â€Å"The Company of Wolves†. In re-writing these fairy tales Carter has given the new versions a specifically sexual content and focuses on the female protagonistRead MoreThe s Sleeping Beauty By Pyotr Tchaikovsky And Little Briar Rose856 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, women have been port rayed as submissive characters in all forms of stories. This is especially evident in the Disney versions of commonly known fairy tales. Not only are the female characters most often subservient to the domineering male characters, but they are frequently passive as well. Disney’s Sleeping Beauty was released in 1959. Written by Erdman Penner, it was based upon La Belle au bois dormant by Charles Perrault, The Sleeping Beauty by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, and LittleRead MoreThe Little Glass Slipper By Charles Perrault1013 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the late 1600s, author Charles Perrault produced works of literature that were read to us as children: fairy tales. Perrault utilized fairy tales as a way to communicate what he perceived to be as sound advice to his audience. Two of Perrault’s fairy tales, variations of the well-known Cinderella, are titled â€Å"The Little Glass Slipper† and â€Å"Donkeyskin.† Both variations capture a common moral associated with Cinderella stories that those who are good-hearted will be rewarded. However, can Perrault’s

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Euripides was accused by his contempories of being a...

Euripides was accused by his contempories of being a woman hater. Why do you think this was so, and how justified do you think the accusation was? Question -------- Euripides was accused by his contempories of being a woman hater. Why do you think this was so, and how justified do you think the accusation was? In your answer you should consider not only how Euripides portrays his female characters, but also the sentiments expressed in the plays and the contempory view of women. Answer ------ Euripides definitely had an opinion on woman that was not shared by many other play writes. Whether it is hatred or not, women play a major role in a Euripian play. Their role in society of that time was a great contrast to that†¦show more content†¦They care more about the goddess Artemis and hunting, like Hippolytus himself. How she wastes away on a bed of sickness and keeps to the palace. Clytemnestra in the Electra is the widow of Agamemnon, the national hero and adulterer. She killed her own husband claiming that it was out of revenge for Agamemnon sacrificing their daughter, Iphagenia. She is tough and not easily misled. In the Electra she comes over as a strong willed mother who cannot get on the same level with her daughter. Electra sarcastically mocks her mother and a quarrel arises from any conversational topic. Do; and youll find he will stop persecuting you. He lives in my house; and that makes him arrogant. There you go, kindling the old quarrel once again. Euripides shows the tension between the shallow Electra and single-minded Clytemnestra. Neither of them are heroines in any way and they are always shown in a bad light in the play, neither of them are good characters; they both have serious flaws. Clytemnestra is loyal to Aegisthus even though they are not married. Electra is shown to be a whiney girl who wants people to see her humility. She has gone from a life of nobility, the daughter of the heroic Agamemnon, to the wife of a peasant. All is not as it seems. Underneath her pitiful self, she has not consummated her marriage with the peasant and the audience have been made aware of this fact. As I have previously

Friday, December 13, 2019

Demand Forecasting Free Essays

DEMAND FORCASTING Founded as a single store in 1960, Domino’s Pizza today stands as the recognized world leader in pizza delivery. From the beginning, we have been dedicated to the best of service, quality products and delivery excellence. They currently have over 9000 stores worldwide, all dedicated to providing great-tasting pizza delivered directly to your door or available for carryout. We will write a custom essay sample on Demand Forecasting or any similar topic only for you Order Now They have pioneered the pizza delivery business, and sell more than 400 million pizzas worldwide every year. Domino’s Pizza is recognized as a Megabrand by Advertising Age magazine, and has been named â€Å"Chain of the Year† by Pizza Today, the leading publication of the pizza industry, three times (Dominos). Metuchen is a very small town in Middlesex County, NJ. It is located right in the middle of Edison, NJ. It is only 2. 76 square miles with a population of over 13000. The median income is around $90000. There is approximately 5300 household consisting of 2. 56 people. And 30% of the population is under 18 years old (US Census). This can be interpreted as there are mostly families with kids in this community. Currently, there are no fast food pizza stores or any other fast food restaurants in the town. Edison does have many restaurants including two Dominos, one in South Edison and one in North Edison. However, neither of them delivers to Metuchen. The only direct competitor in the area is Pizza Hut. Metuchenites often get to know their local merchants and get personalized service they find missing at large chain stores in the nearby shopping malls Metuchen). Based on the Metuchen demographic information, I chose the following variables: households, income, and price of complimentary goods. I believe households to be more relevant than population based on the fact that the town consists of families with one or more children. A household will consume one or more pies per visit. And people with children are more likely to buy fast food. I chose to use income because income along with the fluctuation of price is a major factor for the demand of pizza. Also we used the variable for the price of the complimentary good Soda. People almost always buy soda or some other drink with their pizza. Although, there are some family owned competitors, I did not include them in this analysis because they are a ifferent type of pizza store. Dominos specializes in fast food delivery. And many of the family owned does not. VARIABLES Year| Qd| price/pie| soda/ liter| population| households| Income| 2010| 125000| 5| 1| 13,574| 5,249| 88,241| 2011| 127000| 5. 49| 1. 25| 13,648| 5,376| 91365| 2012| 129000| 5. 99| 1. 5| 13795| 5491| 94,410| Elasticity refers to the magnitude and the direction q uantity demanded changes in response to a percentage change in the variable. Based on the information collected, we determined that all of the variables are inelastic. The price elasticity is 0. 163 and the price elasticity of soda is 0. 64. This means that the change in price will result in a lesser percentage change in quantity. Basically this shows that the fluctuation in price will not affect the demand too much. This is also true for the income. The income elasticity is 0. 452. This shows that if income increases, the demand for pizza will increase at a lower rate also. When price goes up, the Qd will go down based on the disposable income of the families. The income is high enough to withstand the price increase. This is also true for the number of households. Household elasticity is 0. 661. ELASTICITY rice/pie| soda/ liter| population| households| Income| 0. 163| 0. 064| 2. 935| 0. 661| 0. 452| 0. 173| 0. 079| 1. 462| 0. 736| 0. 473| Inelastic| Inelastic| Elastic| Inelastic| Inelastic| Smoothing techniques assumes that a repetitive underlying pattern can be found in the historical values of the variable being forecasted. The moving average is calculated by taking an average of past observations. The more observations included, the greater the smoothing effect. It gives the same weight to all the observations. The exponential model allows you to determine the weight of the observation between 0 and 1. Below we used four different smoothing techniques to forecasts the demand for pizza for years 2013-2015. The four models show the demand to be between 127500 and 128500. DEMAND FORECAST Year| Actual Demand| 5 year Moving Average| 3 year Moving Average| Exponential Smoothing w=0. 9| Exponential Smoothing w=0. 3| 2007| 126000|   |   | 126000| 126000| 2008| 129000|   |   | 126000| 126000| 2009| 131000|   |   | 128700| 126900| 2010| 125000|   | 128667| 130770| 128130| 2011| 127000|   | 128333| 125577| 127191| 2012| 129000| 127600| 127667| 126858| 127134| 2013| 128300| 128200| 127000| 128786| 127694| 014| 128100| 128060| 128100| 128349| 127876| 2015|   | 127480| 128467| 128125| 127943| The root mean square error is used to evaluate the accuracy of the forecasting model. The lower RMSE means the estimate is more accurate. RMSE RMSE|   | 811| 1933| 2790| 2377| Based on the RMSE for each of the estimates, I would estimate the 3 year moving average to be the best estimate. Although the 5 year moving average has a lower RMSE, I don’t think it is an accurate estimate because there are not enough years to get an accurate estimate. Based on the information collected, we could open a Dominos in the community and expect to do well. The forecast for demand of pizza seems to fluctuate between 127500 and 128500. Although the forecasts seems pretty stable, it doesn’t look like there will be too much growth unless the number of households and income have a larger increase that previously. The inelasticity of variables shows me that as price goes up, there will be a smaller decrease in quantity demanded. However, the income and the number of households are also inelastic. As incomes and households grow, so will the quantity demanded by a smaller increase. The price elasticity is smaller than the income and household elasticity. So overall the quantity demanded should increase. WORKS CITED United States Census Bureau, US department of commerce, retrieved October 22, 2012 from http://quickfacts. census. gov/qfd/states/34/3445690. html Income Tax List, retrieved October 27, 2012 from http://www. incometaxlist. com/new-jersey-income-tax-by-zip-code-33. htm Domino’s Pizza, retrieved October 27, 2012 from http://phx. corporate-ir. net/phoenix. zhtml? c=135383p=irol-homeprofile Borough of Metuchen, retrieved October 23, 2012 from http://www. metuchennj. org/brochure1999. pdf How to cite Demand Forecasting, Essay examples