Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Slavery Of The Slave Trade - 1328 Words

Religious institutions have played a prominent role in the history of American culture, and legislation. These institutions were especially impactful during the start of American colonization. Colonization caused the aggregated need for mass amounts of workers for cultivation infrastructure. For this reason, American settlers began the transatlantic slave trade trade. Christianity played an important role in advocating for the morality of the slave trade (Richard). In order to drive the slave industry, pastors across America used the traditions and stories found in the Bible to endorse and even encourage the practice of slavery. At this time, America was seeing ever dividing sects of protestantism. There were countless institutions†¦show more content†¦One of the most heartbreaking quotes from Adeline Cunningham represents the severely oppressive relationship between the slave owner and the slave. She states â€Å"†¦we never goes to church. Times we sneaks in de woods and prays de Lawd to make us free and times one of de slaves got happy and made a noise dat dey heered at de big house and den de overseer come and whip us ’cause we prayed de Lawd to set us free† (Federal Writers Project). Adeline’s experience was not a unique story. There are countless narratives of slave owners who were afraid of their slaves becoming intellectually liberated. Slave owners feared the day that their slaves acted upon their intelligence and will for freedom. A quote from Leah Garret characterizes a contrasting relationship between slaves and Christianity. She states that, â€Å"De slaves went to church wid dey marsters. De preachers always preached to de white folks first, den dey would preach to de slaves. Dey never said nothin’ but you must be good, don’t steal, don’t talk back at your marsters, don’t run away, don’t do dis, and don’t do dat. Dey let de colored preachers preach but dey give ’e m almanacs to preach out of. Dey didn’t ’low us to sing such songs as â€Å"We Shall Be Free† and â€Å"O For a Thousand Tongues to Sing.† Hey always had somebody to follow de slaves to church when de colored preacher was preachin’ to hear what wuz said and done. Dey wuz ’fraid us would try to say something ’gainst ’em† (Federal Writers Project). ThisShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The Slave Trade1436 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery has been documented and has been part of the world for a very extensive time. Slaves as well-defined by numerous of individual’s state that slaves were a group of individuals who were legally bought and soon after, became the property of an owner and were forced to obey. No one knows when slavery actually came about, but we do know that it existed. So this being said, today I will be talking about the slave trade, comparing the differences of being an African slave and American slave, asRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe slave trade, which was once a legal part of the American constitution, has for many years become a form of piracy because it takes away the basic human rights of any person. The Atlantic slave trade was originated in West Africa and became a systematic institution in American and European economies. This plague brought about an inevitable existence of the nations greatest political conflict. The slave trade evoked heartbreak, and a horror to society as the nation became split over puritan valuesRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe phenomenon of new world slavery was a well-run business and the slaves were the product. Slavery was one of the few industries in history where assets exceeded liability and owner’s equity, which is an unusual oc currence considering the equation is normally that assets equal liability and owner’s equity. Throughout this essay, the rise of slavery and the slave trade will be explained and slavery will be illustrated as the product of a domino effect. Slavery was a process and it took many peopleRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe word slave is well-defined as an individual detained in servitude as the chattel of another, or one that is wholly impassive to a ruling power (American Heritage dictionary of the English language, 2011). The most renowned circumstances of slavery materialized throughout the settling of the United States of America. From 1619 until July 1st 1928 slavery was acceptable within United States of America the Slavery protestors endeavoured to end slavery, which at some point; they were effective atRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Atlantic Slave Trade was about importing and exporting of commodit ies such as sugar, cotton and humans beings (slaves) which would be considered the most valuable product. A slave is defined as a person being held in servitude as the chattel (property) of another; one that is completely subservient to a dominating influence.† (Merriam-Webster) According to Paul Lovejoy â€Å"slavery was one form of exploitation. Its special characteristics included the idea that slaves were property; that theyRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1295 Words   |  6 Pagesyou a few examples of how Atlantic slave trade came to be. What would be significant about it is that the laws, and rules that existed for the slave trade, were slightly confusing. Example not everyone knew or would agree to slave trade, the vast argument was whether slavery was a necessity or not and who would be considered a slave. Some say that without slaves, they would not get the proper work done such as field work is an example. Also others argued that slavery was not needed. A s a result of theRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of the domestic slave trade because of the need for slaves in the tobacco planting lands. Many landowners and planters looked towards the Chesapeake area to seek for slaves. Many slave owners started looking towards that region because the International Slave Trade had been blockaded off. The domestic slave trade began something different; where African Americans were moved to a new location either through being sold or being transferred. Because of the desperate need of slaves in order to earnRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1987 Words   |  8 Pagesbe complete without the mention of the interstate slave trade. This is most applicable when we talk about one aspect of the slave trade that often gets overlooked, the Atlantic Slave Trade. When mentioning the Atlantic Slave Trade, it is the fact that southerners considered reopening the trade after its dissolution in the beginning of the n ineteenth century. Interestingly enough, there were movements by southerners to reopen the Atlantic Slave Trade that were in the name of southern expansion. OneRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade2968 Words   |  12 Pageshistory of slavery is long, documented, captured in photos and personal narratives of slaves and slave owners. There are many accounts of how slavery started, the horrific stories of transporting slaves and what they were used for throughout history. To start at the beginning you have to start with how slaves were placed in different countries and continents where they were not born. Most know about the Atlantic slave trade that effected North America, South America and the Caribbean. Slavery existedRead MoreSlavery And The Slave Trade1889 Words   |  8 PagesFor over 2,000 years, slavery has been conducted in various parts of the world. From year 1500 to year 1900, Europeans stole individuals from West Africa, West Central Africa, and Southeast Africa and ship ped them to the different parts of the Atlantic. This process dehumanized them of their identity. Europeans stole husbands, wives, merchants, blacksmiths, farmers, and even children. They removed them from their homelands and gave them new names: slaves. European slaveholders never thought to take

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cubas Hell in The Old Man and the Sea as well as To Have...

Cutoff from the modern world for nearly 31 years, Cuba has become home for many of life’s worst qualities. In the books The Old Man and the Sea, as well as To Have and Have Not, Earnest Hemingway portrays life in Cuba in various disconcerting ways. Through accounts of loss and death, Hemingway creates stories of true disparity in both novels. And it is through poverty, the cornerstone of both The Old Man and the Sea as well as To Have and Have Not, that the lives of numerous Cuban citizens are reduced to an utter hell. One of the upmost concerning issues presented in To Have and to Have Not is the state of disrepair in Cuba. Though his writing, Hemingway portrays the Cuban people as a hardworking culture, but with roots too deep in poverty to escape it. In order to deal with long periods of starvation, nearly every character in the novel turn to lives of alcoholism. Using what little money they can scrap together, everyone from sailors to business men alike drink to find comfo rt in the rummy country of Cuba. This is best exemplified through a character named Albert, who works as a local dockhand with the main character - Harry Morgan. One day, as Harry is preparing to leave the dock, he recounts seeing Albert running to him. â€Å" As Albert ran to my boat, he looked drunker than ever, and he also looked hungrier than ever. But how else is a man to survive in this hell† (To Have 98). From this, it becomes quite apparent that even the citizens of Cuba know their unfortunate

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Gothic art, architecture and literature Essay Example For Students

Gothic art, architecture and literature Essay Gothic art, architecture and literature was very popular during the late 18th century through to the end of the 19th century. This was because at this time society was governed by strict moral codes and people wanted to escape into a world of dark imaginings and passions. Gothic novels involve gothic settings, weather, characters and the supernatural. The main character is usually a beautiful innocent and very vulnerable heroin who is an orphan. Charlotte Bronte has not written a conventionally gothic novel. It however has many gothic features, which I will point out in this essay. Settings in traditional gothic novels are dark, remote and forbidding. They involve isolated settings and places of mystery. Also confining and imprisoning places are mentioned. Charlotte Bronte uses many of these features in Jane Eyre to create a gothic atmosphere. In Chapter 1 Charlotte Bronte uses pathetic fallacy so the weather mirrors what Jane is feeling; Clouds so sombre and rain so penetrating There is threatening weather, which imprisons Jane in the confining Manor in Gateshead. The weather here is mirroring Janes emotions. She feels sad and entrapped so the weather mirrors this. Also in this chapter Charlotte Bronte introduces gothic colours. She talks about red moreen curtains and scarlet drapery. She uses strong mysterious colours that are reminiscent of blood. The use of colour here creates a very gothic atmosphere. As Jane is imprisoned in Gateshead her way of escape is through reading. Jane escapes into an exotic world away from the confining walls of Gateshead. The reader empathises with this because at this time they would have wanted to escape from their lifestyle. Charlotte Bronte refers ton death white realms. This reference id very gothic as it mentions death. Many of the colours and settings she uses in the book Jane is reading are reminiscent of death. Jane imagines magical characters, a marine phantomis mentioned which reminds us of the supernatural that is involved in Gothic novels. The red room is one of the most gothic settings. It uses deep gothic colours especially reds and blacks; A bed supported on massive pillars of mahogany Charlotte Bronte uses dark colours to create a spooky and gothic atmosphere. The room has a hint of secrecy. The blinds were always drawn. It is like the room holds a secret. The red room has a haunted element it seems as though there is a supernatural presence in the room; I thought it like one of the tiny phantoms half fairy, half imp Jane sees her reflection as a ghostly creature. Charlotte Bronte does this to show the reader the gothic side to Jane. Lowood is the second location in Jane Eyre. It is ver confining and restricting place. Mr. Brocklehurst speaks of many deaths happening at Lowood; I buried a little child of 5 years old only a day or two since At Lowood Jane meets Helen  who teaches Jane how to keep control of herself. Jane has a contrasting character, one side of her has a gothic imagination and the other side of her tries to control it so she can live and work in the real world. Helen teaches her to surpress her gothic imagination. Jane takes what she has learnt to Thornfield. Jane Has a tour of the house. Mrs Fairfax shows her around and as they approached the top floor the rooms got smaller and darker, then completely out of the blue she says if Thornfield had a ghost, perhaps it would sleep up here. This obviously has been placed here for a reason. Jane generally likes Thornfield, but her gothic imagination does occasionally creep back; A very chill and vault-like air pervaded the stairs It is cold which reflects what Jane thinks of Thornfield. Many of the descriptions refer to gothic colours and gothic atmospheres. There is also an element of secrecy as Jane keeps hearing a formal, mirthless laugh. This scares her but this temporal shock is ended when Grace Poole comes out of the place where the noise is coming from. The gothic mystery is spoiled when she thinks she finds out who makes the laugh. Sanskrit literature Essaychildren younger than you die daily He casually talks about death and it suggests he doesnt take very good care of children. Thornfield doesnt seem as friendly when Jane hears this. All the features of Mr. Brocklehursts appearance are gothic; A black pillarà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the straight narrow, sable-clad shapeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..the grim face Black pillar the colours used to describe him are dark and gothic. Mr. Brockelhurst doesnt only have a gothic appearance, the language used to describe him by Charlotte Bronte is very gothic. Many events in Jane Eyre create a gothic atmosphere. Near the wedding of Jane and Rochester many of the previous strange events at Thornfield are explained. For example the person who has been making the strange laugh turns out not to be Grace Poole it is Bertha. Bertha is a gothic monster who had been creating a strange  mystery in the house. Most of the gothic strange happenings are explained. Throughout Jane Eyre Jane experiences many dreams particularly in Thornfield. Charlotte Bronte uses these dreams to create suspense through foreboding warnings of impending events and to create a gothic, supernatural and mysterious atmosphere. When Bessie is called to the deathbed of her dying sister after Jane having dreams about infants the reader is drawn into a tense atmosphere where there is surely to be some impending event. The next night she is visited by Robert from Gateshead who informs her of the death of John Reed. These dreams of infants not only warn the reader of events to come but also allow Charlotte Bronte to establish a gothic mystery in the novel. Dreams are constantly used to add a gothic atmosphere. Jane has a dream showing Thornfield. She dreams about a tree and also that Rochester is calling for her. She decides to go back to Thornfield after having this dream. She returns full of expectation but finds a blackened ruin. Gothic mystery is added when she asks an innkeeper questions. The inn keeper says that Mrs Rochester set fire to a bed and the house burnt down- Bertha died jumping fronm the roof and Rochester was blinded. She sees the lightening struck tree which represents Rochester because he has become the broken man. He calls her my living Jane. This suggests that he is dead and she is alive. This is very gothic as death is mentioned. Then it becomes completely contrasting to the traditional gothic relationship as now Rochester needs to rely on Jane. This mirrors what happened when he fell off his horse and needed her. The whole of this is very gothic as it seems the gothic world is merging with the real world. Charlotte Bronte offers no explanation for Janes premintion of finding Rochester and it is left for the reader to believe that what happened was purely christian. In Jane Eyre there are many gothic features. The book follows Jane trying to control her gothic side. Gothic characters are used but they are usually not exactly like the traditional gothic character as this novel is not in every way conventionally gothic. Jane Eyre is like the traditional gothic heroine in many ways but she also is not as vulnerable as the usual heroine is. Settings, weather and the supernatural all add to the mysterious, gothic atmosphere. Charlotte Bronte did not try and write a gothic novel. The novel actually combines gothic, practical and christian features very effectively.